Which of the following behaviors may be expressions of hostility and aggression?

• A. Verbal abuse
• B. Lack of cooperation
• C. Violating rules or norms
• D. Threatening behavior

Answer: (A)

Hostility and aggression show up in how someone communicates. Verbal abuse directly expresses hostile intent through words—insults, demeaning language, angry outbursts, and intimidation—making it a clear and immediate way that aggression is conveyed in interaction. When someone uses harsh or demeaning language to control or degrade another person, it signals an aggressive interpersonal pattern and a threat to the safety or well-being of others.

The other behaviors can reflect resistance, noncompliance, or rule-breaking rather than a direct, hostile, verbal expression. While threatening behavior also indicates aggression, verbal abuse is the most straightforward example of hostility expressed through communication, which is why it stands out as the best answer in recognizing expressions of hostility and aggression.